The Milwaukee Brace

Abstract

The second edition of this useful small book, first published in 1973, has been modified to bring it in line with current practices in brace management of spinal deformities. Recognition of the possible harmful effects of excess radiation is acknowledged by recommendations that substantially reduce the number of recommended radiographs. The use of underarm braces with no neck ring or metallic superstructure for curves in the low thoracic and lumbar regions is described. Also, the indications for the use of superstructure are clarified, namely, in curves with their apices above the tenth thoracic vertebra and in the management of Scheuermann's kyphosis. Long-term studies performed by the authors have shown the tendency for a curve to return toward its original degree long after the brace has been removed. Because of this knowledge, the indications for brace management have been redefined. A brace and exercise program is indicated for curves between 20°