Abstract

The present studies establish the enzymatic methylation of lysine residues in certain proteins with S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor. Ribosomal proteins of the aquatic fungus Blastocladiella emersonii and basic proteins of chromatin from Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell nuclei were shown to act as methyl acceptors. Crude protein preparations from Salmonella typhimurium were also able to accept methyl groups. In each case, only lysine residues in protein were methylated to yield e-N-methyllysine. The product of this reaction proved to be identical with authentic e-N-methyllysine by paper electrophoresis and column chromatography.

Highlights

  • MethodsSeveral changes of water at O”, and chromatographed on carboxymethyl cellulose according to the method of Waller [8] or Phillips and Johns [9]

  • The present studies establish the enzymatic methylation of lysine residues in certain proteins with S-adenosylmethionine as the methyl donor

  • The amino acid e-iV-methyllysine has been shown to be a major constituent of Salmonella typhimurium flagellar protein [1]

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Summary

Methods

Several changes of water at O”, and chromatographed on carboxymethyl cellulose according to the method of Waller [8] or Phillips and Johns [9]. The latter procedure was modified in that all of the solutions contained 6 M urea. The amino acid composition of ribosomal protein from B. emersonii was determined on 20-hour hydrolysates (6 N HCl, 110”, Nz) with the Spinco amino acid analyzer (model 120) by the procedure of Moore, Spackman, and Stein [10]. The short column (15 cm) was used for the separation of e-N-methyllysine from the other basic amino acids. In certain cases the column effluent was collected directly in l.O-ml fractions so that radioactivity and ninhydrin determinations could be performed on each fraction

Results
Discussion
Conclusion

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