The merging of dual umbilical port-incisions for contained morcellation in laparoscopic myomectomy

Abstract

Uncontained power morcellation during laparoscopic myomectomy may spread tissue fragments or malignant cells into the abdominal cavity. Recently, various approaches to contained morcellation, have been adopted to retrieve the specimen. However, each of these methods has its own drawbacks. Intraabdominal bag-contained power morcellation adopts a complex isolation system, which prolongs the operation and increases medical costs. Contained manual morcellation via colpotomy or mini-laparotomy increases the trauma and the risk of infection. Contained manual morcellation via umbilical incision during single-port laparoscopic myomectomy may be the most minimally invasive and cosmetic approach. But the popularization of single-port laparoscopy is challenging because of technical difficulties and high costs. We have therefore, developed a surgical technique using 2 umbilical port-incisions (5 mm and 10 mm), which are merged into 1 large umbilical incision (25-30mm) for contained manual morcellation during specimen retrieval, and one 5mm incision in the lower left abdomen for an ancillary instrument. As demonstrated in the video, this technique significantly facilitates surgical manipulation using conventional laparoscopic instruments while still keeping the incisions minimal. It is also economical because the use of an expensive single-port platform and special surgical instruments is avoided. In conclusion, the merging of dual umbilical port-incisions for contained morcellation adds a minimally invasive, cosmetic, and economical option to laparoscopic specimen retrieval that would enrich a gynecologist's skill set, which is particularly relevant in a low-resource settings.