Abstract

Lack of resources has been a major restriction on the development of mental health services. However, even with the resources currently available there are insufficient numbers of trained medical, nursing, occupational therapy, psychology and social work staff to maintain services to adequate levels in many areas. This seriously interferes with provision of services, especially in acute wards but also in other areas. It certainly restricts developments and the use of skills attained through training (e.g. from THORN psychosocial intervention courses (Gournay & Birley, 1998)). The introduction of crisis resolution and early intervention teams, as described in the NHS Implementation Guide (Department of Health, 2001a), looks likely to simply deprive in-patient wards and community teams of staff, making the new teams ineffective through lack of core services. This will occur directly by recruitment of staff from them, or competitively through taking new entrants from nursing and social work programmes. Solutions proposed have included increasing numbers of support workers and administration staff; recruitment from abroad; or increased delegation of tasks, but there remains a need for more appropriately-trained professional staff.

Highlights

  • Lack of resources has been a major restriction on the development of mental health services

  • There has been a major change in the roles of doctors, nurses, occupational therapists, psychologists and social workers engaged in mental health services over the past 50 years

  • (c) The older professions and their training do not appeal: (i) If you wish to become a doctor, nurse, occupational therapist or social worker, your training involves working in roles in hospitals or generic social work that may not be attractive if your desire is to work in mental health services

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Summary

DAVID KINGDON

Lack of resources has been a major restriction on the development of mental health services. Even with the resources currently available there are insufficient numbers of trained medical, nursing, occupational therapy, psychology and social work staff to maintain services to adequate levels in many areas This seriously interferes with provision of services, especially in acute wards and in other areas. The introduction of crisis resolution and early intervention teams, as described in the NHS Implementation Guide (Department of Health, 2001a), looks likely to deprive in-patient wards and community teams of staff, making the new teams ineffective through lack of core services. This will occur directly by recruitment of staff from them, or competitively through taking new entrants from nursing and social work programmes. Demand and expansion in other areas of health and social care can be expected to absorb many of the new doctors, nurses and social workers recruited

What about generic mental health workers?
Are there new sources for recruitment?
Why do they not enter mental health services through conventional routes?
The mental health practitioner
What will the training involve?
What will be their career pathway?
Will they affect the work of psychiatrists?
What will they not be able to do?
Discussion

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