Abstract
Forming the concept of the essence of economic security of innovation and investment policy makes it possible to use it as the foundation for making managerial decisions aimed at enhancing such attributes of sustainability as competitiveness, paying capacity, enterprise, and adaptability. The mechanism for identifying and responding to real and potential threats in the system of ensuring economic security in the innovation and investment policy will make it possible to carry out a set of interrelated measures of an economic, legal, organizational nature: to formulate and apply a system of measures to predict risks; to prevent impacts leading to the weakening of internal and external threats to vital cycles in innovation and investment policy at the macro, meso and micro levels; provide a sense of security for the management and personnel, as well as capital involved in innovation and investment policy. The article explores the areas of economic security based on the "Eulerian circles", reflecting different levels of security.
Highlights
The methodology for ensuring economic security of innovation and investment policy, which includes a mechanism, tools and indicators, and indicators, should be determined by characteristics such as technology, production capabilities, human resources, financial security, prospects for market position, functional features.The system of real and potential threats is not static, since threats can appear and disappear, increase and decrease or exist in a hidden form for a long time.The security threat is associated with the loss of stability and the transition to turbulence of innovation and investment policies at the meso- and micro level
- the stochastic features of the turbulent environment of innovation and investment policy are generated by external disturbances, which are amplified by chaotic cycles
The authors argue that the more the turbulence of innovation and investment policies increases at the meso- and microlevels, the more aggressive should be the reaction of the economic security system to neutralize or reduce the intensity of specific impacts [Makarova N.N., 2019; Kunitsa M.N., 2017; Rogachev A.F., 2015]
Summary
The methodology for ensuring economic security of innovation and investment policy, which includes a mechanism, tools and indicators, and indicators, should be determined by characteristics such as technology, production capabilities, human resources, financial security, prospects for market position, functional features. The security threat is associated with the loss of stability and the transition to turbulence of innovation and investment policies at the meso- and micro level. In the period of turbulence, intensive changes occur in the internal and external environment of the business, and a slowdown in growth rates might take place. During this time “weaknesses” that need protection are identified.
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