Abstract

In the recent years, the mentions of immunotherapy has become more and more frequent. What emerged along with it are the various types of immunotherapies. This essay includes an introduction to cancer and tumor with the denition, epidemiology, etiology, statistics such as curability regarding types, gender, and race and typical treatments of cancer along with how the immune system functions when targeting tumor cells and how they could potentially disfunction when deceived by tumor cells for example through immune editing. Then, leading on to the main topic to this recent and innovative treatment immunotherapy. This essay emphasizes on two different types of immunotherapy which are dendritic cell therapy, and messenger RNA vaccine discussing their mechanism as separate treatments. Afterwards, Ill proceed to discuss the combination of the two which is known as dendritic cell based mRNA vaccine which is a form of mRNA vaccine and its own mechanism, advantages, eciency and current limitations in the conclusion.

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