The mechanics of a constantly growing crack in an elastic power-law creeping material

Abstract

The mechanics of transient crack growth in an elastic power-law creeping material is investigated using the special case of a suddenly growing crack with constant growth rate \.a0. Small scale yielding assumption is assumed to be valid at the instant when crack growth occurs. The analysis is carried out for the case of antiplane shear mode III and plane strain mode I. The resulting transient stress field for small crack extension is analyzed using perturbation methods. For small crack extension, the HR field, the RR field and the elastic K field coexist near the crack tip, one inside another. The regions of dominance of these near tip fields are estimated and an approximate solution is provided for the near tip stresses. The effect of crack growth rate on the small scale yielding condition is also studied. For large crack extension, it is shown that creep relaxation can be neglected and results of steady state analysis can be modified to describe the near tip stress fields. Extension of these results to more general crack growth histories is also discussed