Abstract

The mechanical behavior of films of milk proteins formed at the air-water interface has been determined. At the highest surface concentrations examined films of α s1 - and β-caseins showed no detectable viscosity, k-casein and α-lactalbumin gave viscous films, while the films of bovine serum albumin and β-lactoglobulin were viscoelastic. If the structure of k-casein was modified by cleaving and blocking the disulphide bonds, the resultant material formed films with no detectable surface viscosity. This observation is confirmed by experiments with indicator oils. The results suggest that globular proteins give films with a higher surface viscosity than those formed by random coil proteins. Qualitatively this can be explained in terms of the Moore and Eyring theory of surface viscosity.

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