Abstract

The measurement of cytosolic calcium concentration, [Ca 2+] i, in the higher plant cells has proved difficult due to the negligible uptake of [Ca 2+] i indicator. The uptake of the fluorescent [Ca 2+] i indicator, quin 2, as its permeant ester, quin 2/AM, proved unsuccessful when used with plant cells and cell protoplasts. However, electrically induced membrane permeabilisation, electroporation, has allowed quin 2 uptake into mung bean root protoplasts to 10 −4 M. Resting [Ca 2+] was measured as 171 ± 41 nM. The loaded quin 2 was responsive to changes in the Ca 2+ environment of the protoplasts, indicating a reversible fall in [Ca 2+] to 17% of the initial value, over 10 min, on incubation with EGTA.

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