Abstract

It is demonstrated that small values of small-signal gain and total internal losses in far-infrared lasers can, in principle, be determined by measuring the optimum and threshold output coupling coefficients with a Michelson coupler. Experimental results show that although accurate determination of the small-signal gain can be made, only a good approximation of the internal losses is obtained by this method. The gain of the 220-μm transition of H <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> O is shown to increase from 0.24 percent m <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> to 0.43 percent m <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> with the addition of helium to 0.25 tort H <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> O at a discharge current of 1.8 A.

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