The meaning of spirituality for individuals with disabilities

Abstract

Purpose. To examine the experiences of people with disabilities regarding their spirituality and its meaning for them. Thisstudy asked: What are the differences in the meaning of spirituality in the lives of individuals with childhood onset disabilitieswhen compared to those with adult onset disabilities?Method. This qualitative study involved semi-structured individual interviews of 12 adults, six with childhood onset and sixwith adult onset disabilities. Member checking of both transcribed data and open coding was done to ensure trustworthiness.Data was analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding.Results. Findings suggested that the two groups held different perceptions about the meaning of spirituality. For childhoodonset participants, two categories of 'connecting and expressing for purpose and meaning in life', and 'disability as a vehicleto discover god's purpose' were generated. For adult onset participants, two categories of 'connecting and expressingthrough feelings and actions', and 'disability as a catalyst for spiritual awakening' were derived from the data.Conclusions. Individuals with childhood and adult onset disabilities perceive and experience spirituality differently.Therefore, different approaches to using spirituality in practice need to be employed for the two groups. Suggestions areprovided for incorporating spirituality into occupational therapy practice.