Abstract
The aim of the study. To study the clinical characteristic and quality of life of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods. We examined and examined a total of 80 patients with diabetic nephropathy on program hemodialysis for the period from January 1, 2018, to January 1, 2020. Results. In this article, the authors analyze 80 cases of diabetic nephropathy that were on programmed hemodialysis. Of these, 32 women, 48 men. The results also confirm the literature that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a low quality of life indicators before hemodialysis. Conclusions. A questionnaire to determine the quality indicators - WHOQOL-BREF, MMSE, Hamilton depression scale are the most sensitive and informative to determine the quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Highlights
As is known, chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterized by a decrease in the excretory and creator function of the kidney, leads to aThe USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 06-2021 violation of the homeostasis of the inner environment of the body
In case of kidney diseases, accompanied by arterial hypertension, disorders of protein, lipid metabolism, water-salt and acid-base homeostasis, conditions for pathogenic effect on It is known that it is in kidney diseases that are accompanied by arterial hypertension, disorders of protein, lipid metabolism, watersalt and acid-base homeostasis, there are conditions for pathogenic influence on the nervous system
The purpose of the study is to assess the quality of the life of patients with SD 2 type before treatment with hemodialysis using the WHO brief questionnaire to assess the quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF), a brief scale of estimating the cognitive function MINI-MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION (MMSE) and the Hamilton depression scales, taking into account the degree of chronic brain ischemia
Summary
Chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterized by a decrease in the excretory and creator function of the kidney, leads to aThe USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 06-2021 violation of the homeostasis of the inner environment of the body. The syndromes of the damage to the nervous system at the CKD are 5 known for a long time. Issues relating to the prevalence and clinical options for the defeat of the central and peripheral nervous system in patients with CKD studied little, and methods for the prevention and treatment of neurological complications in this category of patients are not developed sufficiently. According to the authors, uremic polyneuropathy has the character of asymmetric, distal, sensing neuropathy with a preferable lesion of the lower extremities [610]. This condition occurs in 50-60% of patients with terminal renal failure, significantly worsening the quality of life (QoL) of patients [9, 12, 14]. The patterns of pathogenesis and sangenesis, rational and early diagnosis of neuropathy in patients in chronic hemodialysis, are not studied [16-18]
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