The Meaning of Nationality and Americanization

Abstract

Many difficulties lie in the way of defining the term of nationality. No primary fact or facts appear to have been found as yet upon which can be based a generally acceptable definition. Definitions currently proposed may be grouped as follows: mystic, legal, linguistic, loose, biological, anthropological, and socio-psychological. In the last-named group the definition based upon common or identical habits and inhibitions, inherited and acquired, seems to be nearer the truth than the other definitions. This definition in application to Americanization would mean that the latter is a habit-forming and habit-modification process on the part of the immigrants. This is a difficult process, requiring great effort and much time, also certain favorable conditions. Here, example is a significant factor. But in large compact immigrant colonies example is lacking. The only means through which to reach immigrants in such colonies is an efficient public-school system.