Abstract

The Materials Science beamline at the Swiss Light Source has been operational since 2001. In late 2010, the original wiggler source was replaced with a novel insertion device, which allows unprecedented access to high photon energies from an undulator installed in a medium-energy storage ring. In order to best exploit the increased brilliance of this new source, the entire front-end and optics had to be redesigned. In this work, the upgrade of the beamline is described in detail. The tone is didactic, from which it is hoped the reader can adapt the concepts and ideas to his or her needs.

Highlights

  • The Materials Science (MS) beamline at the Swiss Light Source (SLS) was originally conceived to provide hard X-rays in the energy range 5–40 keV (Patterson et al, 2005) and serve experiments in powder diffraction (PD), surface diffraction (SD) and computed tomography

  • The Materials Science beamline has been upgraded with an undulator X-ray source having the smallest ever reported magnet-pole periodicity of 14 mm to be routinely used in synchrotron storage rings

  • This allows photon energies up to nearly 40 keV to be accessible from the medium-energy storage ring of the SLS

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Summary

Introduction

The Materials Science (MS) beamline at the Swiss Light Source (SLS) was originally conceived to provide hard X-rays in the energy range 5–40 keV (Patterson et al, 2005) and serve experiments in powder diffraction (PD), surface diffraction (SD) and computed tomography. As such, it was the only insertion-device beamline at the SLS to exceed a photon energy of 20 keV. High photon energies can begin to be accessed at medium-energy storage rings, once radiation-hard small-period magnets with high maximum magnetic field strength B0 become available. The performance of the beamline after the upgrade is covered in x7, and the impact of this on the two endstations, plus first results, are described in x8 and x9

Theoretical design considerations
Specifications for the SLS and the Materials Science beamline
The U14 CPMU design
Beamline layout
Choice of configuration
Detailed geometry
Focusing elements
Performance
Powder diffraction
Surface diffraction
Findings
10. Concluding remarks
Full Text
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