The manufacture and characterisation of aligned fibres of the ferroxplana ferrites Co 2Z, 0.67% CaO-doped Co 2Z, Co 2Y and Co 2W

Abstract

Gel fibres of Co 2Z, 0.67% CaO-doped Co 2Z, Co 2Y and Co 2W ferrite were blow spun from an aqueous inorganic sol and collected as an aligned tow blanket, with an alignment comparable to that found in commercial fibres. The fibres were then heated to produce the desired ceramic phases, characterised by various techniques and their ferromagnetic resonance spectra measured. Single phase Co 2Z was found by X-ray diffraction to form at a relatively low temperature of between 1200°C and 1250°C, and the material exhibited the expected microwave properties. Furthermore, an addition of 0.67% CaO was found to promote the formation of Co 2Z at an even lower temperature of below 1200°C and delay the exaggerated platy grain growth, which is normally encountered at the onset of formation of the Co 2Z phase and which results in a mechanically weakened fibre.