The Malayan Communist Insurgents and Thai-Malaysian Relations

Abstract

THAILAND'S RELATIONS with Malaysia have been reasonably cordial since latter (then known as Malaya) gained its independence in 1957.1 Until recently, at least, neither country appeared to pose either a direct or indirect threat to security of other; nor have there been serious ideological differences between them. Thailand and Malaysia have shared a common concern about ambitions and policies of the colossus of north, People's Republic of China, as well as a more recent concern as to intentions of a unified---and Communist-Vietnam. In addition, both countries face challenge of Communist insurgency within their frontiers, although challenge is more widespread and serious in Thailand than in Malaysia. The degree of trust and friendship which has characterized relations between Thailand and Malaysia during most of past two decades was manifested in efforts, albeit abortive, of Thai government to arrange and supervise a cease-fire in Sabah-Sarawak during initial phase of confrontation between Indonesia and Malaysia; in successful initiative of Thai Foreign Minister to bring governments of Indonesia and Malaysia together in Bangkok, where an agreement was finally reached to terminate confrontation; and in role played by Thailand in helping to cool off verbal conflict between Philippines and Malaysia over North Borneo. Bangkok, of course, undertook these efforts with acquiescenceindeed, encouragement-of Kuala Lumpur, which demonstrates latter's faith in impartiality and good will of Thai authorities.