The main directions of cadastre development in Ukraine taking into account the experience of foreign countries

Abstract

Summary State Land Cadastre is a unified state geoinformation system of data on lands located within the borders of Ukraine, their purpose, restrictions on their use, as well as data on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of land plots, their assessment, distribution of land plots between landowners and land users, which provide full information on all land plots, application of a unified system of spatial coordinates and land identification systems, the introduction of the unified system of land cadastral information and its reliability. Cadastral monitoring is carried out, which is an information-analytical system, which due to some scientific-organizational, technical and other factors makes it possible to trace the processes of changes in the data in space that make up the cadastral system. The national cadastral system is now operating successfully and meets the best standards in world practice. One has presented building a cadastre and cadastral system in Ukraine in the review of foreign and Ukrainian publications. One has envisaged that the cadastre of the future will be multi-purpose in 3D or 4D. An important mechanism of economically sustainable development of territories is the cadastral system as an integrated database of various registers: property rights, assessment of land improvements, geospatial data, etc. The country cadastral system is public with access to databases on-line. The report conducts and analyzes cadastres of the future – spatial one with 3D image and multi-purpose cadastre 4d. The change of approaches to cadastral zoning leads to the necessity to transform a great number of the identified land and property units. During the transition to the new system of cadastral zoning of the territory of Ukraine, one has laid the nomenclature division of topographic plans and maps, which exists in Ukraine. Therefore, according to the recommendations of ISPIRE Rule 18, one presents all land plots in the cadastral register and their areas in a vector image, indicates their rights and location, and they are public. The cadastral system of the future will be a highly influential component of tomorrow’s lifestyle, a powerful lever for land and property management. One will introduce this system into the social and economic structure – planning of traditional land use and urbanized territories, land use valuation, which will stimulate their effective use and protection. Thus, in the near future in Ukraine, one should construct a cadastral system, which would include a multi-purpose cadastre, registers of property rights, valuations of cadastral objects and other registers.