Abstract
Based on the observation data of 110 meteorological stations and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, this study systematically researched the spatial and temporal variations of annual mean temperature and precipitation in southwestern China and its influencing factors and further analyzed the interannual variation, spatial distribution of extreme temperature and precipitation as well as the correlation with atmospheric circulation, altitude, urban heat island, and some by combining some research materials and using a variety of analysis methods. This study also explored the characteristics and reasons of spatial and temporal variations of sunshine hours from wind speed, relative humidity, urbanization process, cloud water content, local terrain, and so on, and revealed the influences of the large-scale atmospheric circulation, regional climate warming, horizontal pressure gradient, and plateau monsoon on the temporal and spatial variation of wind speed. On the basis of this, this study analyzed and summarized the response characteristics of glaciers in studied area to climate changes and the correlation with glacier length, material balance, galcier runoff, surface morphology change, and the climate change.
Published Version
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