The luminosity function and surface brightness distribution of H I selected galaxies

Abstract

We measure the B-band optical luminosity function (LF) for galaxies selected in a blind H-i survey. The total LF of the H-i selected sample is flat, with Schechter parameters and , in good agreement with LFs of optically selected late-type galaxies. Bivariate distribution functions of several galaxy parameters show that the H-i density in the local Universe is more widely spread over galaxies of different size, central surface brightness and luminosity than the optical luminosity density is. The number density of very low surface brightness (LSB) (>24.0-mag-arcsec−2) gas-rich galaxies is considerably lower than that found in optical surveys designed to detect dim galaxies. This suggests that only a part of the population of LSB galaxies is gas-rich and that the rest must be gas-poor. However, we show that this gas-poor population must be cosmologically insignificant in baryon content. The contribution of gas-rich LSB galaxies (>23.0-mag-arcsec−2) to the local cosmological gas and luminosity density is modest and per cent respectively); their contribution to Ωmatter is not well-determined, but probably <11 per cent. These values are in excellent agreement with the low redshift results from the Hubble Deep Field.