Abstract

We study the spectrum and OPE coefficients of the three-dimensional critical O(2) model, using four-point functions of the leading scalars with charges 0, 1, and 2 (s, ϕ, and t). We obtain numerical predictions for low-twist OPE data in several charge sectors using the extremal functional method. We compare the results to analytical estimates using the Lorentzian inversion formula and a small amount of numerical input. We find agreement between the analytic and numerical predictions. We also give evidence that certain scalar operators lie on double-twist Regge trajectories and obtain estimates for the leading Regge intercepts of the O(2) model.

Highlights

  • The conformal bootstrap is a powerful tool for exploring the space of conformal field theories

  • We compare the results to analytical estimates using the Lorentzian inversion formula and a small amount of numerical input

  • We describe how to apply the Lorentzian inversion formula to estimate low-twist OPE data

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Summary

Large-scale bootstrap: analytics and numerics

The conformal bootstrap is a powerful tool for exploring the space of conformal field theories. We use the numerical data provided in [5] and the extremal functional method [12, 18, 19] to obtain detailed numerical approximations for dimensions and OPE coefficients of low twist operators. Some byproducts of our study include a more detailed analysis of the O(2) representation theory and crossing equations, some computations of the Mean Field Theory (MFT) OPE coefficients in different O(2) charge sectors, a study of different expansions for 3d conformal blocks, new results for sums of SL2 blocks, and the introduction of a new concept, the sharing effect, which must be overcome for precise spectrum extraction in the numerical bootstrap. We will use the 20 allowed (primal) points given, with the parameters and gap assumptions given in tables 2 and 3, to compute both upper and lower bounds on the OPE coefficient fφφs. Λ keptPoleOrder order spins precision dualityGapThreshold primalErrorThreshold dualErrorThreshold initialMatrixScalePrimal initialMatrixScaleDual feasibleCenteringParameter infeasibleCenteringParameter stepLengthReduction maxComplementarity Threshold for spectrum.py

Numerical spectrum
Predictions for scalar CFT data and the sharing effect
Analytic predictions using the inversion formula
The inversion formula
SL2 expansion for the Weyl-reflected block
SL2 expansion for G
Dimensional reduction for G
The twist Hamiltonian
Generating functions
Double-twist sums
Comparing numerical and analytic predictions
Charge 4 predictions
Ward identity checks
Leading scalar predictions
Regge intercepts
Crossing symmetry and the dDisc
Numerical bootstrap
Analytic bootstrap
Additional applications
B Integrals of hypergeometric functions
Full Text
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