The Long-Term Mental Health Effects of COVID-19

Abstract

The novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) has affected the mental health of health care professionals and the general population. Most of the research has focused on the immediate and short-term implications of the COVID-19 pandemic, with a paucity of research available exploring the long-term mental health effects. Experience with previous disasters has shown that survivors suffer from various mental health problems including posttraumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, phobias, fears with avoidant behaviors, and various neuropsychiatric disorders. There has been an increased incidence of substance use and internet addiction along with increased rates of domestic violence and child abuse. Social distancing is helpful in limiting the spread of the disease, but the impact of social distancing and quarantine has resulted in increased anxiety among the general population. The long-term mental health effects are anticipated to be intensified due to the pandemic affecting people worldwide. Mitigation strategies need to be implemented as there will be no vaccine available to limit the long-term mental health effects of this pandemic. [ Psychiatr Ann . 2020;50(12):522–525.]