Abstract

Prolog is often called a “very high level” language and it is one of the two commonly used languages in artificial intelligence research and development—Lisp being the other. It received wide attention as the language chosen for the Japanese fifth generation project. Prolog is based on a variant of first-order predicate calculus and is quite different from the common imperative paradigm. Rather than describing the algorithm to solve a problem, a Prolog program gives facts and rules inherent in the data; so, it may be said that the data is the program. Students find it easy to start using and fun to learn. Prolog provides significant enrichment to courses in programming languages and is occasionally used as a first programming language.

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