The logic of technological progress under capitalism in the context of industry 4.0

Abstract

This study is an attempt to analyze the logic of technological progress critically within the context of the concept Industry 4.0 (thereafter I4.0). In this study, I4.0 and its subcomponents are considered as new discursive tools of technology driven strategies imposed by corporations and the public institutions. This study underlines that technological advancements should not be considered as neutral developments targeting the well-being of all. Since the companies and profit-driven public institutions try to find the ways of the possible benefits of the I4.0 debate, this study draws attention to the necessity of alternative strategies to prevent capitalist hegemony on technological advancements. This article also underlines that technological advancements manipulated by the ruling class segments of the world should be taken into account as one of the causes creating cross-country inequalities and intra-working class conflicts. On the other hand, a potential road map for pro-labor organizations—those which can take responsibilities for the working class struggle—in developing strategies to take the advantage of technological novelties for the benefit of all is discussed in the article. To sum up, it departs to analyze the concept I4.0 and the related issues with a critical perspective.