The Logic of Rampage Terrorism

Abstract

In popular thinking the archetypal terrorist attack consists of a pre-conceived plan, where terrorists carefully select the location, targets, and timing of their operation. Bombings, hijackings, and targeted assassinations are all tactics that fit with such perceptions. However, increasingly, terrorists have chosen to engage in what can be termed “rampage terrorism”, in which the terrorist is physically present at the attack location, attacks targets of opportunity, and the attack continues for an indefinite period, either until the terrorist is subdued or chooses to end the attack. Examples include stabbing attacks, shootings in crowded areas, and driving vehicles through crowds. This article defines rampage terrorism as a specific subset of terrorist tactics and argues that it possesses unique characteristics that warrant attention. It goes on to illustrate the operational logic and tactical details behind such attacks, by examining five cases of rampage terrorism in depth. The article concludes with a brief discussion of policy implications and points to future research.