The local disaster knowledge of local residents towards semeru eruption period 2021 in KRB III Semeru Volcano

Abstract

Local disaster knowledge plays an essential role in efforts to reduce disaster risk. Meaningful lessons about post-disaster coping mechanisms cover a lot of traditional experience and knowledge regarding warning signs and evacuation sites. However, the changing nature of the eruption and the enormous impact in 2021 resulted in a heavy loss of life due to a lack of local knowledge and disaster awareness. This study aims to analyze local disaster knowledge on disaster risk reduction in Disaster Prone Area III (KRB III) of Semeru Volcano. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach with data collection techniques through surveys, observations, and in-depth interviews. The survey was conducted among 30 residents affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru. Respondents completed a questionnaire about their knowledge and actions taken when Mount Semeru erupted. Furthermore, in-depth interviews were conducted with several key figures in the field, including 1) Oro-Oro Ombo village officials; 2) the Volcano Observation Post at Mount Sawur; 3) the Head of BPBD Field Post, Curah Kobokan; and 4) the Regional Disaster Management Agency in Lumajang Regency. The aspects assessed are aspects of triggers, impacts, and forms of disaster mitigation carried out. The research results show that the public’s limited knowledge regarding the unpredictable characteristics of Mount Semeru’s eruption and which locations are safe to pass through is the cause of the large number of fatalities. The level of local disaster knowledge is directly proportional to the distribution of education and transportation facilities in Candipuro and Pronojiwo sub-districts. Belief in God causes good mental resilience so that people do not continue to be pushed down by circumstances.