Abstract

The Lizzie Hill site (41CP494) is one of a number of archaeological sites that Robert L. Turner, Jr. surface collected from in Camp County, Texas in the 1950s and 1960s. Bo Nelson and Turner formally recorded the site in July 2012. The analysis of the surface collection of ceramic and lithic artifacts from the site, as well as a few historic artifacts, is the subject of this article. The site was located in a cultivated field when Turner found it and gathered his collection of artifacts, but now is in pasture, along a small tributary to Walkers Creek in the Big Cypress Creek basin. The site is estimated to cover a ca. 160 x 80 m area (ca. 3 acres) on an upland slope (360-380 ft. amsl).

Highlights

  • AND SETTINGThe Lizzie Hill site (41CP494) is one of a number of archaeological sites that Robert L

  • Late Paleoindian and 0iddle Archaic dart points tend to be of non-local lithic raw materials, as are Áake tools and scrapers during all periods, and it is possible that the aboriginal groups that used and discarded these points at the Lizzie Hill site had extensive foraging ranges, and directly obtained these materials during foraging in the Red River basin, the Ouachita 0ountains, and in Central Texas

  • By the Late Archaic, the use of non-local lithic raw materials had diminished considerably, and only about 12 of the dart points in this period are made from non-local raw materials, cherts

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Summary

AND SETTING

The Lizzie Hill site (41CP494) is one of a number of archaeological sites that Robert L. Jr. surface collected from in Camp County, Texas in the 1950s and 1960s. Bo Nelson and Turner formally recorded the site in July 2012. The analysis of the surface collection of ceramic and lithic artifacts from the site, as well as a few historic artifacts, is the subMect of this article. The site was located in a cultiYated Àeld when Turner found it and gathered his collection of artifacts, but now is in pasture, along a small tributary to Walkers Creek in the Big Cypress Creek basin. The site is estimated to cover a ca. The site is estimated to cover a ca. 160 x 80 m area (ca. 3 acres) on an upland slope (360-380 ft. amsl)

Ceramic Artifacts
Plain Utility Fine
Lithic Artifacts
Dart point fragments
Gouge with polished surface
Flake Tools
Hematite Tools
Ground stone tools
Red Ochre
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
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