The Living Alone with Cognitive Impairment (LACI) project: Bridging research and policy to expand long‐term services and supports

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundThere are an estimated 4.3 million people living alone with cognitive impairment (PLACI) in the United States. The COVID‐19 pandemic and the isolation incurred by shelter‐in‐place has likely exacerbated cognitive impairment in older adults who live alone. Access to formal long‐term services and supports (LTSS) is critical to this population because they lack cohabitants to assist with activities of daily living and navigating LTSS. The Living Alone with Cognitive Impairment (LACI) Project seeks to bridge research and policy to develop actionable and timely policy recommendations to address the needs of PLACI through new expansions of LTSS.MethodSeventeen Policy Advisory Group (PAG) members were recruited, including representatives from state and local government, dementia and aging advocacy organizations, LTSS providers, and LTSS policy experts. A total of 17 individual meetings were conducted with PAG members and one webinar convening of the group.ResultThe PAG identified preliminary recommendations in three areas, including: 1) important areas of inquiry for qualitative and quantitative research to address the needs of PLACI, 2) best practices for addressing equity across diverse racial/ethnic minority groups, and 3) preliminary policy recommendations that leverage existing innovations at the state and federal level. The LACI Project team is actively incorporating the PAG feedback by: a) modifying research questions for the quantitative and qualitative research, b) convening a Community Advisory Group to ensure that the research is guided by diverse community members, and c) crafting preliminary policy recommendations based on PAG input.ConclusionEngaging the expertise of an advisory group to develop policy recommendations to increase LTSS for PLACI is a promising method of bridging research and policy. The engagement of policy experts ensures by ensuring that research is designed to address the most important policy gaps and all policy recommendations are actionable and timely.