The Lived Experience of Syrian Refugees in Canada: A Phenomenological Study

Abstract

Health care providers in Canada are expected to take care of people from a variety of cultural backgrounds, and it is difficult for health care providers to deeply understand the lived experiences of some individuals to provide them with culturally sensitive care. Syrian refugees comprise one such group of newcomers to Canada. This phenomenological study aimed to uncover the meaning of the lived experiences of Syrian refugees using Giorgi’s (2009) method. Seven participants’ descriptions were viewed through the lens of the social determinants of health model. Seven essences of the general structural description or the meaning Syrian refugees gave to their experiences of living in Canada were synthesized. Syrian refugees live paradoxical experiences that are both rewarding and less rewarding when viewed through the lens of the social determinants of health (social support, environment, culture, education, health services, employment, and income). These experiences have influenced their health in both positive and negative ways. This study highlights the need for more culturally sensitive health care interventions and assistance for Syrian refugees/newcomers in Canada. As a next step, an action research study involving Syrian refugees as co-researchers may help address the social determinant of health risks in this population.