The lithospheric structure of Greenland from a stepwise forward and inverse modelling approach

Abstract

Summary Greenland’s tectonic history is complex, and the resulting lithospheric structure is, although extensively researched, not well constrained. In this study, we model the lithospheric structure of Greenland in a consistent, integrated framework with three steps. First, we build a lithospheric background model by forward modelling, adjusted to gravity gradient data and shear wave velocities from a regional tomography model. Subsequently, we jointly invert for the upper crustal density and susceptibility structure by minimizing the gravity residuals and magnetic total field anomaly misfit. The last modelling step searches for upper crustal thermal parameters to fit our model to the most recent geothermal heat flow predictions for Greenland. Finally, we present 3D models of the density, temperature and velocity structure for the lithosphere as well as thermal parameters and susceptibilities for the upper crust. Our model also includes the depth of the Moho and LAB in Greenland. A comparison between inverted crustal parameters and surface geology shows a clear correlation. The novelty of our model is that all these results are consistent with each other and simultaneously explain a wide range of observed data.