Abstract

As one of the national vision 2020’s implementation programs, the establishment of a national Quality Assurance system focusing on the quality of the programs offered in terms of the general criteria of the structure and process of higher education is timely. In relating to the program, this paper aims to explore the efforts and other issues associated with the development and implementation of quality assurance in higher education due to its role as a service organization, which is required to enhance their quality of services. One of the important pillars determining the quality of higher-education service delivery is the library’s quality management system. By using 46 public universities’ libraries as the main sample, this study tested three hypotheses that are related to the nature of quality management practices by individual construct, as well as by aggregation value, and to what extent the difference to the numbers of staff and the type of organization will influence the quality management practices. We employed mean value and oneway analysis ANOVA as the research method to solve the questions. The validity of the constructs is measured using factor analysis, and its reliability is measured by Cronbach’s alpha. Our study results revealed that the study sample perceived those constructs were important to maintain service quality to its customer. The study also informs that the number of staff and the type of organization do not influence at all on the library’s quality management system. In other words, the awareness and spirit to play an important role in achieving excellent service to its customer is the main platform over the number of staff and the type of organization.

Highlights

  • Since the establishment of the University of Malaya in 1959, it has become the starting point for the development of higher education in Malaysia (Morshidi Sirat, 2010), which at the same time, it has escalated the rapid changes in the education industry and its related industry

  • In the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), the data were sub-divided into groups based on a single classification factor (Average of Overall QMP Level)

  • The study explores the general status of the Quality Management Practices in public higher education institutions in Malaysia

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Summary

Introduction

Since the establishment of the University of Malaya in 1959, it has become the starting point for the development of higher education in Malaysia (Morshidi Sirat, 2010), which at the same time, it has escalated the rapid changes in the education industry and its related industry. The educational system has gone through many reviews, in particular, the education policies. This is because the government recognizes that education is a strategic tool that can play a significant role in the nation development. The Malaysian government has targeted by the year of 2020; Malaysia has to achieve a "developed nation" status. To ensure this honourable vision is achievable, the role of education is obviously important. This vision required increasing access to higher education. The higher education must be strengthened and continuously empowered to be more effective and productive in the effort of creating a sustainable and knowledge-based human resources

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