The level of cellular reactivity of the patient’s organism with a removable partial denture

Abstract

The aim of the work is to establish the level of cellular reactivity in patients with removable partial lamellar dentures.Material and methods. 32 patients with dentition defects, compensated by removable partial lamellar dentures with an average age of 65.5 ± 3.07 years (51-84), were examined. For counting the cellular elements of peripheral blood (absolute and relative number of the main populations of immunocompetent cells) of patients and analyzing their number, an automatic hematological analyzer was used.Results. In patients with PRLD, the relative number of agranulocytes increases due to an increase in the relative number of lymphocytes, the absolute number of platelets and the absolute number of monocytes, band neutrophils and ESR, and the relative number of monocytes and eosinophils decreases. A shift in cellular reactivity in these patients is indicated by a shift in the leukocyte intoxication index according to B.A. Reis, S.F. Khimich, nuclear index of the degree of endotoxemia and intoxication index according to Ya.Ya. Kalf-Kalif, hematological index of intoxication according to V.S. Vasiliev, index of intoxication and lymphocyte-granulocyte index.Conclusion. Cellular reactivity of patients with removable partial lamellar dentures decreases 2.5 times due to a decrease in the leukocyte index of intoxication according to B.A. Reis, S.F. Khimich and an increase in leukocyte index according to Ya. Ya. Kalf-Kalif, hematological index of intoxication according to V.S. Vasiliev, a general indicator of intoxication and lymphocyte-granulocyte index. Intoxication of patients with PRLD is caused by both the infectious process and autoimmune mechanisms, with the latter predominating.