The Leopoldina’s perspective on community and policy advice and the case of Earth System Sciences

Abstract

The Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina - founded in 1652 - is the world's oldest continuously existing academy of natural sciences and medicine and was appointed as the German National Academy of Sciences in 2008. In this capacity, the Leopoldina is commissioned with two major objectives: (1) representing the German scientific community internationally and (2) providing policymakers and the public with science-based advice. In recent years, the Leopoldina has increasingly focused on several aspects of the Earth System Science including climate change, sustainable development, biodiversity loss, and other challenges of the Anthropocene when human impact became a decisive force whose influence is drastically seen in all spheres of the planet. The development of recommendations for adaptations of the scientific community in teaching and research as well as for societal change and policy-making are ongoing tasks of Leopoldina working groups. Such outcome of the Academy’s work is commonly communicated through rather classical channels such as statements, reports, fact sheets, workshops and symposia. In addition, interactive thematic websites are set up to enhance impact and increase audience. One example is the Academy’s Report on Tomorrow’s Science: Earth System Science – Discovery, Diagnosis, and Solutions in Times of Global Change (2022). The report addresses German geosciences and the need to establish Earth System Science as the future operating framework for both education and research. Intense feedback from the community was received, which encouraged critical discussion. In addition, the main conclusions of the report were taken up by a private foundation, leading in substantial funding of new tenure-track junior professorships of Earth System Science at German universities starting this year.  The challenges of the Anthropocene are currently being addressed by a new Leopoldina working group, which is attempting to incorporate interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches into a conceptual and structural framework in order to give new impetus to basic research and tackle societal challenges. In summary, the further development of Earth system sciences as one of the key disciplines to provide understanding and solutions for urgent challenges of our planet’s present and future is in the focus of the Leopoldina activity. It calls for questioning traditional patterns of thinking in teaching and research and building sustainable structures that meet the major challenges. Only in this way is it possible to gain the necessary understanding of the changes in our living environment and to develop a corresponding science. Reference German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina (2022). Report on Tomorrow’s Science. Earth System Science – Discovery, Diagnosis, and Solutions in Times of Global Change. Leopoldina, Halle (Saale). 100 pp. https://doi.org/10.26164/leopoldina_03_0059