Abstract
The Stanley and Rothstein decisions reverse the traditional position that the unwed mother is the only legal parent of the out-of-wedlock child. Unwed fathers must now be legal parties to proceedings for change of guardianship for their children. This requirement imposes an obligation on child placement agencies to obtain the consent of the father or a waiver of his rights before the child can be legally adopted. These decisions may delay or prevent early placements and, if not carefully managed, may result in disruptions in the lives of the child, his unwed parents, and their families. On the other hand, if the hazards can be minimized, responsibility of the parents and greater opportunities for the children may be actualized from the fathers' involvement. The new requirements make professional social work participation in adoptions essential, both to protect the persons involved and to utilize the opportunity to offer the unwed father the same services from which the mother benefits.
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