Abstract

The article systematically addresses basic approaches to the legal regulation of information systems in modern Russian legislation. The author identifies two sets of legal rules that form the legal regime of information systems the subject of which amounts to the information systems themselves and the rules governing legal rela tions concerning individual elements within the information systems, namely: computer programs, databases, information, technical tools and devices. The paper demonstrates how the legal regime of information systems is connected with the legal regime of its elements. An information and regulatory approach applied to the regulation of information systems focuses on the protection of personal data and counteraction to cyber crime. From a civil law perspective, information systems can be regarded as a complex object of a proprietary right and as a result of a works contract. Providing an analysis of the structure of proprietary rights to information systems and their law enforcement, the author proposes and justifies the extension of application of rules of law governing relations concerning a unified technology to the state and municipal information systems.

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