Abstract

Capital market is one of the characteristics of developed countries, but its activities in Indonesia experience ups and downs. The Islamization of financial institutions in Indonesia was responded by the country’s capital market in 1997. Islamic capital market has developed following Islamic banking and Islamic insurance industry. The importance of asset management and liquidity management in these two industries raises the need for sharia-based funding sources and investment products, which encourages the development of sharia capital market activities. The beginning of sharia capital operations was the sale of Indosat shares using sharia system in 2012. Law number 8 of 1995 concerning capital market does not explain the dual system in the Indonesian capital market. The legal vacuum that regulates capital market activities has led to an MOU signed in 2003 between BAPEPAM and National Sharia Board-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI), an institution established to provide solutions and fatwas on economic development and sharia financial institutions in Indonesia. This step is a good momentum for the development of the legal framework of the Indonesian capital market because several DSN-MUI fatwas have been absorbed into the financial services authority regulations issued by the OJK. This normative research uses a legal approach (statute approach). The researchers conclude that regulations regarding Islamic capital market since its operations in the Indonesian capital market have developed. But higher norms that govern Islamic capital market are needed so that the existence of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia can be maintained, and justice and legal certainty for Islamic capital market players can be achieved. Keywords: Capital market, Islamic capital market, DSN-MUI fatwas DOI : 10.7176/JLPG/82-05

Highlights

  • The existence of capital market in Indonesia is one of the most important factors in building national economy

  • Amid the deterioration national economic growth, which affect capital market sector as a subsystem of the Indonesian national economy, Indonesian capital market industry has begun to look at the development of the application of Islamic sharia principles as an alternate investment instrument in capital market activities in Indonesia

  • The construction of Islamic capital market law in accordance with Islamic law is needed because the legal norms governing capital market are still weak in upholding Islamic principles and the philosophical values of Islamic economics, both in products, mechanisms, supporting institutions, supporting professions, supervision, and other matters related to capital market activities

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Summary

Introduction

The existence of capital market in Indonesia is one of the most important factors in building national economy. Amid the deterioration national economic growth, which affect capital market sector as a subsystem of the Indonesian national economy, Indonesian capital market industry has begun to look at the development of the application of Islamic sharia principles as an alternate investment instrument in capital market activities in Indonesia. The general difference between the conventional capital market and the Islamic capital market is in the instruments and mechanism of transactions and the stock index values. The construction of Islamic capital market law in accordance with Islamic law is needed because the legal norms governing capital market are still weak in upholding Islamic principles and the philosophical values of Islamic economics, both in products, mechanisms, supporting institutions, supporting professions, supervision, and other matters related to capital market activities. Research Problem What is the urgency of the legal construction for Islamic capital market in Indonesia?

The Legal Aspect of Sharia Capital Market
Law No 19 of 2008 concerning State Sharia Securities
4.Conclusion
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