The Least Developed Countries Needs for Changing the Passive Trend of Renewable Energy Exploitation to a Proactive Trend

Abstract

The Least Developed Countries adhere to meet the minimum milestone of renewable energy (RE) exploitation for a long-run sustainability. Therefore, RE exploitation as a significant part of this milestone has therefore become a matter of priority. This paper addresses a general framework for RE effective deployment following the actions are considered essential by the help of the lessons-learned and literature finding to deliver an effective guideline. This paper introduces a strategic mechanics, metrics, and milestones for RE development, demonstration and deployment in the context of least developed countries. That draw a systematic procedure to follow to achieve the perspective RE deployment goals through outlining and prioritizing the necessary actions in the short, medium, and long term. This study unlike the literature, designed an appropriate framework that aligning RE technologies deployment with overall business and project management objectives. That ultimately contributes to achieve the goals of strategic mechanics for developing RE deployment in the least developed countries. The purpose of this study is to introduce a roadmap for RE deployment through identification of opportunities, barriers, and solutions; also to incorporate RE policies and programs into implementation plans.