Abstract

Adipose tissue is now recognized as an organ synthesizing and secreting numerous factors called adipokines. Increases in adipose tissue mass during obesity largely modify adipokine production. Several adipokines have been shown to link obesity with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. This review addresses the role of “new” adipokines in adipose tissue growth and energy metabolism. Thus, the study of adipokine characteristics and functions will enable the development of new pharmacological targets and therapeutic strategies.

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