Abstract

The Landscape and Archaeology of Jebel Sabaloka and the Sixth Nile Cataract, Sudan

Highlights

  • Jebel Sabaloka emerges like a rocky island out of the dusty plains of Central Sudan circa 80 km downstream of the confluence of the Blue and White Niles at Khartoum

  • Despite the relatively short distance from Khartoum, this potential has begun to be fully examined only as late as 2009 when Jebel Sabaloka became the object of a geoarchaeological project of the Czech Institute of Egyptology (Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague) and the Institute of Geology (Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic)

  • This paper presents an overview of the findings of the first phase of the geoarchaeological research at Jebel Sabaloka and its vicinity and evaluates the significance of the varied landscape units for occupation and exploitation in the past

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Summary

Introduction

Jebel Sabaloka (the Sabaloka Mountains) emerges like a rocky island out of the dusty plains of Central Sudan circa 80 km downstream of the confluence of the Blue and White Niles at Khartoum. It constitutes an area of great potential for landscape and geoarchaeological investigation for two reasons. During the first two seasons, the mountains and their vicinity on both banks of the Nile were surveyed for the first time on a large scale from the point of view of landscape archaeology with the object to record any and all remains of former human occupation and presence (Suková et al 2010, 2011). This paper presents an overview of the findings of the first phase of the geoarchaeological research at Jebel Sabaloka and its vicinity and evaluates the significance of the varied landscape units for occupation and exploitation in the past

Research area
Fieldwork
Recorded sites and evidence and their landscape setting
Rauwiyan Island
Settlements This category includes 8 sites of 3 different types
Landscape units of Jebel Sabaloka and their characteristic settlement pattern
Conclusions
Full Text
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