Abstract

In this paper, we deal with both the complexity and the approximability of the labeled perfect matching problem in bipartite graphs. Given a simple graph G = ( V , E ) with | V | = 2 n vertices such that E contains a perfect matching (of size n), together with a color (or label) function L : E → { c 1 , … , c q } , the labeled perfect matching problem consists in finding a perfect matching on G that uses a minimum or a maximum number of colors.

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