The Knowledge, Perceptions and Attitudes of Seafarers in a Shipping Company on Occupational Hearing Health

Abstract

ABSTRACT There is a scarcity of information regarding seafarers’ knowledge, perceptions and attitudes (KPAs) on occupational noise exposure and hearing health. This study aimed to determine the baseline KPAs of seafarers in a shipping company on occupational hearing health and noise exposure on board. This is a cross-sectional study, using an online questionnaire disseminated to seafarers in a shipping company. There were a total of 291 respondents, predominantly males. Only 15% of the respondents showed sufficient knowledge regarding occupational hearing health and noise exposure, but the majority know that long time noise exposure can damage hearing but can be prevented. Perceptions and attitudes were heterogeneous concerning their perceived susceptibility to hearing loss and perceived self-efficacy to protect from loud sounds. This study could provide insight into how to initiate awareness and educational modules for this population. Additional investigation will be needed to provide context and a deeper understanding of the perceptions and attitudes of the seafarers that will allow health education advocates continuity in improving their programs.