Abstract
The methanol substitution reactions in the manganese acetylacetonato complex, fac-[Mn(CO)3(acac)(CH3OH)], was kinetically investigated with a range of entering ligands including pyridine (Py), imidazole (Im) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). All the complexes were characterized by NMR, UV–vis and IR spectroscopy. Moreover, crystal structures of fac-[Mn(CO)3(acac)(CH3OH)] (1), fac-[Mn(CO)3(acac)(Py)] (2) and fac-[Mn(CO)3(acac)(DMAP)] (3) are reported. The substitution of methanol in fac-[Mn(CO)3(acac)(CH3OH)] (1) by DMAP is approximately 2 times faster than Py, and 1.7 times faster when compared to Im. The results correlate well with the pKa of the entering nucleophile where pyridine (Py) < imidazole (Im) < 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). The activation parameters for complex (1) were determined as ΔH≠=73.9 ± 0.6 kJ mol−1 and the entropy of activation ΔS≠=−28 ± 2 JK−1 indicating an interchange associative mechanism.
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