The Jihad Model Based on Shaykh ʿAbdul Ra`Ūf Bin ʿAlī Al-Fanṣūrī Al-Singkilī in Tarjumān Al-Mustafīd According to Sociological Theory of Religion

Abstract

This paper shows the perspective and views of Shaykh Abdul Rauf Ali al-Fansuri al-Singkili in interpreting the jihad verses in Tarjumān al-Mustafīd. This study uses the pentahqiqan method on the interpretation of jihad verses in Tarjumān al-Mustafīd. The results of this discussion have found some views of Shaykh Abdul Rauf Ali al-Fansuri al-Singkili about jihad. This diversity of views refers to the command of Allah S.W.T. to the Muslims to wage jihad to uphold the Islamic religion on the face of the earth and human ability in carrying out the order of jihad. The findings of the interpretation of the verses of jihad by Shaykh ʿAbdul Ra`ūf bin ʿAlī al-Fanṣūrī al-Singkilī will be analyzed using the Sociological Theory of Religion to obtain a model of jihad in accordance with the views and interpretation of Shaykh ʿAbdul Ra`ūf bin ʿAlī al-Fanṣūrī al-Singkilī towards jihad in Tarjuman al-Mustafīd. The interpretation related to Jihad conforms to the pattern of Culture, Economy, Social Relations and the State based on the analysis of the Sociological Theory of Religion.