THE ISSUE OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF THE INFORMATION ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC INTERESTS

Abstract

The article reflects the issues of determining the possible institutional foundations of the information economy in the context of national economic interests. A theoretical study has been carried out on the concept of institutionalization and it has been proved that the institutionalization of the information economy in the context of national economic interests should be aimed at creating effective relationships between institutions in the field of production, distribution, exchange and consumption of information, which will allow us to derive a system of national economic interests. a new level is able to ensure the effective functioning of the economy as a whole. The concept of "institutionalization of the information economy" is defined as the process of defining and fixing economic norms, rules, behaviors and decision-making principles that regulate interaction to meet the needs of all members of the information institutional environment. All institutions of the information economy can be divided into institutions of management, support and development institutions. To date, a system of management and support institutions has almost been formed in Ukraine, and the system of development institutions requires further improvement. The balance of economic interests at the national, regional and local levels has an ambiguous structure.This can be a balance of both individual (the interests of the individual, the team) and common interests (the interests of enterprises, organizations, institutions), which is manifested in the most important principles for the derivation of institutional forms of national economic interests arising from the general prerequisites for the development of related goals, objectives, the effect of collective processes that systematically synthesize the country’s macroeconomics. It is proved that the economic interests of enterprises in modern economic conditions are characterized by a higher degree of uncertainty, rapid changes in market conditions, economic conditions, which puts forward new requirements for making effective management decisions. Thanks to the development of information technologies, a new economic virtual space is being formed, where new business conditions are defined that are different from traditional types of economic activity, new opportunities for enterprises appear, which leads to the formation of new ways of realizing economic interests. Attention is focused on the fact that the transition to a new degree of economic development requires an increase in innovative activity and a new approach to innovation, including economic and social features, activation of the innovative potential of enterprises and industries in the information economy. The analysis of trends in the development of the IT sector in the national economy is carried out, the main provisions are given regarding the importance of ICT in ensuring the national economic interests of society.