Abstract

Significant changes are taking place in the environment of our planet today as a result of the negative impact of human activities. In particular, climate change and various natural disasters are felt in all latitudes of the planet. As a result, forested areas are shrinking, polluting the atmosphere, water and lithosphere. The document provides for the creation of conditions for investment in the creation and implementation of high-tech innovations, environmentally friendly, energy and water-saving technologies, the widespread use of “green economy”, prevention of soil degradation, desertification and ecological migration, ecotourism.

Highlights

  • Changes in the state of the natural environment under human influence, strong anthropogenic impact on living and non-living components, cause local, regional and global environmental problems

  • The document provides for the creation of conditions for investment in the creation and implementation of high-tech innovations, environmentally friendly, energy and water-saving technologies, the widespread use of “green economy”, prevention of soil degradation, desertification and ecological migration, ecotourism. it was said that measures on topical issues should be covered

  • Significant work is being done in our country to mitigate the negative impact of the Aral Sea tragedy on the health of the Aral Sea population and the environment

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Changes in the state of the natural environment under human influence, strong anthropogenic impact on living and non-living components, cause local, regional and global environmental problems. Similar effects have led to the “Aral Sea problem”, which is considered the most dangerous point of the ecological crisis in the region. Due to the rapid development of irrigation in Central Asia since 1961, the volume of water flowing into it has been declining from year to year, and since 2005 the Amudarya has completely stopped flowing into the Aral Sea. Due to the constant natural evaporation, its level has dropped catastrophically. Since the water level of the Aral Sea depends on the regime of the Amudarya and Sirdarya rivers, the more water is used for irrigation, the less water there is in the sea. As a result of the expansion of irrigated arable land since the 1960s, the amount of water flowing into the sea from the Amudarya and Sirdarya has decreased from year to year. Sea levels began to fall sharply. [1]

Years Water level m Area km kv Water capacity km cub
Difference discard?
CONCLUSION
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