Abstract

The technology for manufacturing a film membrane of the metamizole-selective electrode containing ion associate metamizole-octadecylammonium ODAH+MT− as an electrode active component (EAC) has been proposed. The main potentiometric characteristics of the metamizole-selective electrode have been determined. The expediency of the proposed design of the metamizole selective electrode for the determination of metamizole in dosage forms has been substantiated. The best composition of the membrane (wt.%) of the metamizole-selective electrode has corresponded to: ODAH+MT−—5.3; 2-nitrophenyloctylether—63.1; poly(vinyl chloride)—31.6. Electrode-active component in the membrane phase functions as an ion associate ODAH+MT−. Potentiometric characteristics of metamizole-selective electrode have been determined, which corresponded to: linear range 1 × 10−2–1 × 10−4 with limit of detection 4.58 × 10−5 M, electrode function slope −48.5 mV/dec., working interval pH 4.5–7.3, response time 60 s. The potentiometric coefficients of selectivity of the metamizole-selective electrode with respect to various ions have been determined. The possibility of determining metamizole in a medicinal product has been tested. The results of the analyses show good agreement between the two methods (relative error less than 7.0%) with coefficients of variation less than 5% for MT-SE and iodometric methods.

Highlights

  • Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutralWith the development of pharmaceutical science, 30–40 new drugs appear annually.Currently, more than 10,000 medicinal substances and over 100,000 dosage forms are registered in the world [1–4]

  • More than 10,000 medicinal substances and over 100,000 dosage forms are registered in the world [1–4]

  • Judging by the methods of analysis of medicinal substances based on the materials of the original articles, we can say that chromatographic methods of analysis are still in the lead

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Summary

Introduction

More than 10,000 medicinal substances and over 100,000 dosage forms are registered in the world [1–4]. Because of the ever-increasing number of new medicinal substances, the problem of their identification and determination both in individual samples and in living organisms is relevant and timely. The need for the accumulation, generalization and systematization of data on the methods of control and analysis of medicinal substances has led to the emergence of specialized scientific publications [5–13]. Judging by the methods of analysis of medicinal substances based on the materials of the original articles, we can say that chromatographic methods of analysis are still in the lead. Electrochemical methods for the analysis of medicinal substances by the number of publications rank third, behind photometry and spectrophotometry, with ∼20% of works devoted to the electrochemical determination of medicinal substances [14–25]

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