Abstract
The design and application of a lander (an apparatus developed at the Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IO RAN) to study the chemical processes in the near-bottom layer) are described. The methodological foundations and design peculiarities of the lander were developed in the course of chamber experiments carried out at shallow depths with the assistance of divers. The transition to greater depths required development of a multifunctional automatic device capable of independently performing long-term surveys in the near-bottom layer, including those of the chemical exchange at the water-bottom interface.
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