The Investigation On Health Status And Exercise Habit Of Chengdu Civil Servant

Abstract

Health is not only without disease or weakness, but also a good condition in physics, psychology and society. Civil servant is a special group, its health status has been aroused serious concern. PURPOSE: To understand the health status and exercise habits of civil servants in Chengdu, and helping to make formulation of the intervention to health status. METHODS: Using stratified cluster facilitation sampling method, 500 civil servants were randomly selected from Wuhou, Jinjiang, Qingyang, Jinniu and Chenghua District in Chengdu, conducted questionnaires of Health Rating Scale(SHMS V1.0,40 questions about physical, psychological and social condition, reliability and validity have been verified) and exercise habit.Statistical analysis, T-test, one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation analysis were conducted by SPSS19.0, P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: ①500 were sent out, 459 recycled, missing up to 2% were delete,418 were valid.The healthy is only 6.70% (28/418), psychological unhealthy was the most, accounting for 76.08%(318/418). ②Male civil servants of non-health accounts 77.32%, higher than 68.75% of female (P <0.05). ③50 to 59 year-old group was the highest 84.75%(P <0.05), 20-29 was the second. ④About exercise habits, 70.33% (294/418) are for keep fit.3/week and 30-60min are the most,61.72% (258/418) and 53.59% (224/418). Sitting 5-8 h /d and more than 8 h /d are the most, 38.28% (160/418) and 34.45% (144/418). ⑤Duration time and unhealthy score are significant correlation (P<0.05), while frequency and sitting time are not(P>0.05). ⑥Less than 30min and 30-60min have great difference in unhealthy score, physical and psychological.Less than 30min and more than 60min shows significant difference in unhealthy score, physical and social(P <0.05). ⑦3-5/week and more than5/week shows significant difference in psychological unhealthy(P <0.05).Less than3/week shows no significant difference with other group(P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: ①The health status of civil servants in Chengdu is not prospective, and their sitting time is a little long. ②Exercising more than 30min can make great difference of health status in physics, psychology and society. Combining with frequency,3-5/week and more than 30min/time are the best intervention.