Abstract

This paper considers the inverse problem of recovering state-dependent source terms in a reaction–diffusion system from overposed data consisting of the values of the state variables either at a fixed finite time (census-type data) or a time trace of their values at a fixed point on the boundary of the spatial domain. We show both uniqueness results and the convergence of an iteration scheme designed to recover these sources. This leads to a reconstructive method and we shall demonstrate its effectiveness by several illustrative examples.

Highlights

  • Reaction diffusion equations have a rich history in the building of mathematical models for physical processes

  • They are descendants of nonlinear ordinary differential equations in time with an added spatial component making for a partial differential equation of parabolic type

  • As a matter of fact, in [16], we considered a scalar problem with only one unknown function f but the setting there is slighty more general than the one described in the introduction in the sense that a subdiffusion equation is considered

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Summary

Introduction

Reaction diffusion equations have a rich history in the building of mathematical models for physical processes They are descendants of nonlinear ordinary differential equations in time with an added spatial component making for a partial differential equation of parabolic type. The time trace data involves monitoring the population (or of chemical concentrations) at a fixed spatial point as a function of time. Both of these data measurements are quite standard in applications. In the case of a single equation using time trace data, uniqueness results and the convergence of reconstruction algorithms were shown in [4, 27, 25] for the recovery of the unknown term f (u). Both settings of final time data (3) and of time trace data (4) are considered

Preamble
Convergence of a fixed point scheme for final time data
Some Examples
Analysis in Schauder spaces in the parabolic case and higher space dimensions
Self-mapping fixed-point operator on spaces of Lipschitz continuous functions
Contractivity in higher order Schauder spaces
Reconstructions
Reconstructions of f1 and f2
Reconstructions under added noise
Reconstructions of the interaction terms φi
Findings
Epilogue

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