Abstract
The latest discoveries on Purkinje cell (PC) physiology suggest that the mechanisms of PCs intrinsic excitability have to be revisited. Starting from available models [1], we have constructed a new PC model in Python-NEURON, which explicitly accounts for the Axon Initial Segment (AIS) [2-4] and a part of the axon including the first node of Ranvier (RVN). The fast Na+ channels are located in AIS, soma with initial dendrite and RVN [4]. The K+ delayed rectifier channels are located only in the soma. The Ca2+ and Ca2+-dependent K+ channels, including SK2, as well as intracellular Ca2+ dynamics have been updated [5]. The new model configuration now generates simple spike (SS) firing reproducing the experimental input-output curve[6]. SSs initiate in AIS and then back-propagate into the soma decaying sharply inside the dendritic tree. Activation of parallel fiber (pf) generates a short burst followed by a pause caused by Stellate cells. Following a complex spike (CS), SS activity is interrupted independently of the inhibitory synaptic input. Interestingly, the model can shift its state from silent to autorhythmic (configuring a bistable behavior) upon transient current injection or activation of CFs. The pf and granule cell ascending axon (aa) synapses have been modeled using a stochastic release mechanism activating AMPA synaptic receptors. The facilitation and depression profiles of pf and aa synapses faithfully reproduce the experimental data. This model provides a valuable tool to further investigate the Purkinje cell function in cerebellar network models.
Highlights
The latest discoveries on Purkinje cell (PC) physiology suggest that the mechanisms of PCs intrinsic excitability have to be revisited
Starting from available models [1], we have constructed a new PC model in Python-NEURON, which explicitly accounts for the Axon Initial Segment (AIS) [2,3,4] and a part of the axon including the first node of Ranvier (RVN)
The fast Na+ channels are located in AIS, soma with initial dendrite and RVN [4]
Summary
The latest discoveries on Purkinje cell (PC) physiology suggest that the mechanisms of PCs intrinsic excitability have to be revisited. Starting from available models [1], we have constructed a new PC model in Python-NEURON, which explicitly accounts for the Axon Initial Segment (AIS) [2,3,4] and a part of the axon including the first node of Ranvier (RVN).
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