The Interweave of Internal Family Systems, EMDR, and Art Therapy

Abstract

This chapter explores art therapy principles, Schwartz’s Internal Family Systems therapy, and Shapiro’s Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing model, utilizing theory overview and case materials to provide foundational reasoning for the interweave of these approaches. Jungian influences in all three of these models will be briefly covered. Internal Family Systems is an integrative approach that assumes a multiplicity of the mind, viewing the mind as containing discrete ego states (“parts”), each with its own memories, traits, and roles. The goal of Internal Family Systems therapy is to build internal cooperation among managers, firefighters, and exiles to increase “Self-leadership using eight internal resources such as compassion and creativity to promote healing. The six Fs of the Internal Family Systems model will be defined, demonstrating how they integrate with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing protocol. Additionally, we have applied the six Fs in art-making, developing art interventions fitting into Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing phases. We will discuss through diverse case presentations how each modality may define a session, enhancing the process. Art interventions will be discussed such as bilateral art to replace tapping/eye movements, creating parts in clay sculpturing, body mapping, bilateral scribble, and collaging. Various relevant trauma-informed theories will be mentioned, such as Herman’s Three Stages of Trauma Recovery, Window of Tolerance, Neurosequential Model of Therapy, and Polyvagal Theory. A chart will summarize the overlapping of the phases of trauma treatment, EMDR, and IFS with correlating art interventions.